Old Covenant of Law or New Covenant of Grace?

As Christians, we hear a lot about Law and Grace but what exactly is the difference between the two and which one do we live under? When did one end and the other begin?

When considering Law our thoughts are most often brought to rest upon the Mosaic Law of the 10 commandments given to Moses. Even though the 10 commandments were the only ones written on the tablets of stone there are a total of 613 commandments within the Law. The totalities of the 613 commandments are the ones which we have to KEEP in order for us have God’s favor and fellowship with Him.

Satan is the deceiver and is still deceiving a large portion of Christianity today. Satan would have us prove ourselves Holy by the Law which God gave to prove ourselves as sinners. We have allowed Satan to pervert the purpose of the Law. He has made us believe that we can keep the Law and if we fail in one area all we have to do is ask God to forgive us for that certain offense. But is this what the scripture actually says? In believing this way have we incorrectly divided the word of Truth?

(2 Tim 2:15 KJV) Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

There are two powerful scriptures which show us the commandments cannot be broken if we are dependent upon them to give us favor with God.

(Gal 3:10-13 KJV) For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.

(James 2:10 KJV) For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

Did you catch that? If you do not continue in ALL the things written in the Law you are under God’s curse. There is no provision in these two scripture which allows for any breaking and asking for forgiveness. If you ever break even ONE you are cursed. KEEP means KEEP, not keep and break, keep and lose. If you keep something you keep it. Once you have lost it you no longer keep it. The Law does not allow for keeping, losing and then keeping again.

The belief that we can keep the Law and if we break one we can ask for forgiveness stems from wrongly dividing the word of Truth. This attitude and belief is what makes a person self-righteous because Satan has accomplished his purpose of blinding people and keeping them bound under the Law. They think they have favor with God when in reality they are cursed by God.

Here is a question to ask yourself to see whether you are under Law or Grace. Do you see yourself as better than someone else? Do you judge another for some wrong because you do not do what they are doing? If so, you are under Law and are placing them under Law as well and are not living by faith. You have wrongly divided the word of Truth.

RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH

The way our Bibles are divided between the Old Testament and the New Testament has given confusion as to where the dividing line actually takes place. Many people believe the New Testament (Covenant) begins with Matthew and the birth of Christ. This is the wrong division point.

The New Covenant began with the death of Christ and not His birth. Jesus lived, taught and preached under the Old Covenant. He clarified the Law and fulfilled it in its entirety but His Covenant of Grace did not become effective until His death on the cross. The Pharisees of that day had not seen the purpose of the Law. Satan had blinded them into thinking much as we think today that you can keep and if you break the Law all you have to do to receive forgiveness is offer a sacrifice. We don't even go that far, we think we can just ask God to forgive us without offering any sacrifice. Jesus confronts them, and us, with nailing the Law into their hearts by telling them they are to be perfect if they want to be justified by the Law. How perfect? As perfect as their heavenly Father is perfect. (Mt. 5:48) He told them their way was not the right way. They were not living by faith looking forward to the Messiah and the right way which would come with His death. The Pharisees of today are still trying to make themselves righteous by the Law which God gave to show us we are sinners.

(Heb 9:15-17 KJV) And for this cause he (Christ) is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.

There are two scriptures which show the difference between Law and Grace.

LAW - (Mat 6:14-15 KJV) For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

GRACE - (Eph 4:32-35 KJV) And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath (HAS ALREADY) forgiven you. Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.

Something happened between these two scripture. Christ was crucified and resurrected. As Christians we are already forgiven of all offenses and we are to treat others with the Grace we have received from God. Old Covenant – God will forgive if we forgive, if we don't, He won't. New Covenant – we are to forgive as we have already been forgiven. Under the New Covenant there is no room for any judgmentalism or self-righteousness. If it exists in us then we are still living under the Old Covenant which will condemn us forever because we cannot be perfect under the Law. Our perfection comes only by faith in the truth that we have been forgiven by Christ death on the cross 2000 some years ago.

(Heb 10:8-14 KJV) Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law; Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first (Old Covenant), that he may establish the second (New Covenant). By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ ONCE FOR ALL. And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, WHICH CAN NEVER TAKE AWAY SINS: But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins FOR EVER, sat down on the right hand of God; From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. For by one offering he hath perfected FOR EVER them that are sanctified.